General Description
The Evaluation Board demonstrates the RTQ2131B to be designed for a 5V/1.0A output from a 7V to 25V input at 2.1MHz switching frequency. The RTQ2131B can apply to other output voltages by changing the resistive divider for input voltages support up to 36V. For more application circuits, please refer to the RTQ2131B datasheet. The wide input range makes it suitable for automotive systems and car camera module. The RTQ2131B provides complete protection functions such as input under-voltage lockout, output under-voltage protection, over-current protection, and thermal shutdown. Cycle-by-cycle current limit provides protection against shorted outputs and soft-start eliminates input current surge during start-up.
Performance Sepcification Summary
Summary of the RTQ2131B Evaluation Board performance specificiaiton is provided in Table 1. The ambient temperature is 25°C.
Table 1. RTQ2131BGQW Evaluation Board Performance Specification Summary
|
Specification
|
Test Conditions
|
Min
|
Typ
|
Max
|
Unit
|
|
Input Voltage Range
|
VOUT = 5V
|
7
|
--
|
25
|
V
|
|
Output Current
|
|
0
|
--
|
1
|
A
|
|
Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
5
|
--
|
V
|
|
Operation Frequency
|
|
--
|
2100
|
--
|
kHz
|
|
Output Ripple Voltage
|
IOUT = 1A
|
--
|
10
|
--
|
mVp-p
|
|
Line Regulation
|
IOUT = 1A, VIN = 7V to 25V
|
--
|
±1
|
--
|
%
|
|
Load Regulation
|
VIN = 12V, IOUT = 0.001 A to 1A
|
--
|
±1
|
--
|
%
|
|
Load Transient Response
|
IOUT = 0A to 1A
|
--
|
±5
|
--
|
%
|
|
Maximum Efficiency
|
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1A
|
--
|
89.3
|
--
|
%
|
Power-up Procedure
Suggestion Required Equipments
- RTQ2131B Evaluation Board
- DC power supply capable of at least 36V and 1A
- Electronic load capable of 6A
- Function Generator
- Oscilloscope
Quick Start Procedures
The Evaluation Board is fully assembled and tested. Follow the steps below to verify board operation. Caution : Do not turn on supplies until all connections are made. Note: When measuring the output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip and ground ring directly across the last output capacitor.
Proper measurement equipment setup and follow the procedure below.
1) With power off, connect the input power supply to VIN and GND pins.
2) With power off, connect the electronic load between the VOUT and nearest GND pins.
3) Turn on the power supply at the input. Make sure that the input voltage does not exceeds 36V on the Evaluation Board.
4) Check for the proper output voltage using a voltmeter.
5) Once the proper output voltage is established, adjust the load within the operating ranges and observe the output voltage regulation, ripple voltage, efficiency and other performance.
Detailed Description of Hardware
Headers Description and Placement
Carefully inspect all the components used in the EVB according to the following Bill of Materials table, and then make sure all the components are undamaged and correctly installed. If there is any missing or damaged component, which may occur during transportation, please contact our distributors or e-mail us at evb_service@richtek.com.
Test Points
The EVB is provided with the test points and pin names listed in the table below.
|
Test Point/
Pin Name
|
Function
|
|
VIN
|
Input voltage positive connection. The power supply must be connected to input connectors, VIN and GND.
|
|
EN
|
Enable test point. The test point can be used to measure the enable signal.
|
|
VOUT
|
Output voltage connection. The load must be connected to output connectors, VOUT and GND.
|
|
JP1
|
EN jumper. Connect EN to ground to disable, connect EN to logic high to enable.
|
|
PG
|
Power-good indication test point. The test point can be used to measure the power-good singal.
|
|
GND
|
Ground. Input/Output voltage return connection.
|
|
BOOT
|
Bootstrap node test point. The test point can be used to measure the bootstrap voltage.
|
|
SW
|
Switch node test point. The test point can be used to measure the switching node.
|
|
VIN_EMI
|
Input voltage node before EMI solution. Optional for EMI requirement.
|
|
VCC
|
Linear regulator output test point. The test point can be used to measure the output node of the internal regulator.
|
Bill of Materials
|
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1A, fSW = 2100kHz
|
|
Reference
|
Count
|
Part Number
|
Value
|
Description
|
Package
|
Manufacturer
|
|
U1
|
1
|
RTQ2131BGQW-QA
|
RTQ2131B
|
Step-Down Converter
|
WDFN-10SL 3x3
|
RICHTEK
|
|
C1, C2, C3, C4, C16
|
5
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Optional for EMI requirement
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
C5
|
1
|
GCM31CR71H225KA
|
2.2µF
|
Capacitor, ceramic, 50V, X7R, ±10%
|
1206
|
MURATA
|
|
C6, C7, C8
|
3
|
CGA3E2X7R1H104K
|
0.1µF
|
Capacitor, ceramic, 50V, X7R, ±10%
|
0603
|
TDK
|
|
C9, C10
|
2
|
GCM31CC71E106KA
|
10µF
|
Capacitor, ceramic, 25V, X7S, ±10%
|
1206
|
MURATA
|
|
C11
|
1
|
GCM188R71C105KA
|
1µF
|
Capacitor, ceramic, 16V, X7R, ±10%
|
0603
|
MURATA
|
|
C12
|
1
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Optional
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
C13
|
1
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Optional
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
C15
|
1
|
GCE188R71H152KA
|
1.5nF
|
Capacitor, ceramic, 50V, X7R, ±10%
|
0603
|
N/A
|
|
L1, L2
|
2
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Optional for EMI requirement
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
L3
|
1
|
WE-74437336047
|
4.7µH
|
Inductor, SMT,
Isat = 5.9A, 50mΩ
|
5.2 x 5.2 x 2.8mm
|
Wurth Elektronik
|
|
R2, R4
|
2
|
WR06X1003
|
100kΩ
|
Resistor, chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
|
R3
|
1
|
WR06X1053
|
105k
|
Resistor, chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
|
R5
|
1
|
WR06X2002
|
20k
|
Resistor, chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
|
R6
|
1
|
WR06X3742
|
37.4k
|
Resistor, chip, 1/10W, 1%
|
0603
|
WALSIN
|
Typical Applications
EVB Schematic Diagram
1. The capacitance values of the input and output capacitors will influence the input and output voltage ripple.
2. MLCC capacitors have degrading capacitance at DC bias voltage, and especially smaller size MLCC capacitors will have much lower capacitance.
Measure Result
|
Output Ripple Measurement
|
Load Transient Response
|
|
|
|
|
Power On from EN
|
Power Off from EN
|
|
|
|
|
Soft-start time = 1.7ms
|
|
|
Short Circuit Response – Short and Recovery
|
Strating Progile III (Cold cranking)
|
|
|
|
|
Efficiency vs. Output Current
|
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
|
|
|
|
|
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
|
|
|
|
|
Note : When measuring the input or output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip directly across the output capacitor.
Evaluation Board Layout
Figure 1 to Figure 4 are RTQ2131B Evaluation Board layout. This board size is 110mm x 80mm and is constructed on four-layer PCB with 1 OZ. Cu on the outer layers and 1 OZ. Cu in the inner layers.
Figure 1. Top View (1st layer)
Figure 2. PCB Layout—Inner Side (2nd Layer)
Figure 3. PCB Layout—Inner Side (3rd Layer)
Figure 4. Bottom View (4th Layer)