General Description
The Evaluation Board demonstrates the RTQ2072BAGQVT-QT-11 to be designed with three step down converters and one high PSRR low-dropout (LDO) regulator for automotive camera applications. The high-voltage step down converter is operated with input voltage range up to 18.5V for Power Over Coax (POC) connection. Two low-voltage step down converters provide constant output voltage. All step down converters operate in a forced fixed-frequency PWM mode. The LDO output voltage is easily set via an external resistor. The RTQ2072B provides 10 power sequences by a resistor on SEQ pin for flexibility.
Performance Specification Summary
Summary of the RTQ2072B Evaluation Board performance specificiaiton is provided in Table 1. The ambient temperature is 25°C.
Table 1. RTQ2072B Evaluation Board Performance Specification Summary
Specification
|
Test Conditions
|
Min
|
Typ
|
Max
|
Unit
|
Input Voltage Range
|
|
4
|
--
|
18.5
|
V
|
Buck1 Output Current
|
|
2
|
--
|
--
|
A
|
Buck2 Output Current
|
|
1.5
|
--
|
--
|
A
|
Buck3 Output Current
|
|
0.75
|
--
|
--
|
A
|
LDO Output Current
|
|
300
|
--
|
--
|
mA
|
Buck1 Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
3.6
|
--
|
V
|
Buck2 Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
1.1
|
--
|
V
|
Buck3 Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
1.8
|
--
|
V
|
LDO Default Output Voltage
|
|
--
|
3.3
|
--
|
V
|
Buck Operation Frequency
|
|
--
|
2.1
|
--
|
MHz
|
Buck1 Ripple Voltage
|
VIN = 6V, VOUT = 3.6V, one switching cycle
|
--
|
20
|
--
|
mVpp
|
Buck2 Ripple Voltage
|
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.1V, one switching cycle
|
--
|
10
|
--
|
mVpp
|
Buck3 Ripple Voltage
|
VIN =3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V, one switching cycle
|
--
|
10
|
--
|
mVpp
|
Buck1 Load Transient Response
|
VIN = 6V, VOUT = 3.6V, IOUT = 10mA to 500mA, 1µs
|
--
|
±150
|
--
|
mV
|
Buck2 Load Transient Response
|
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.1V, IOUT = 10mA to 500mA, 1µs
|
--
|
±50
|
--
|
mV
|
Buck3 Load Transient Response
|
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 10mA to 300mA, 1µs
|
--
|
±50
|
--
|
mV
|
LDO Load Transient Response
|
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 10mA to 200mA, 1µs
|
--
|
±25
|
--
|
mV
|
Power-up Procedure
Suggestion Required Equipments
- RTQ2072B Evaluation Board
- DC power supply capable of at least 20V and 2A (depends on application)
- Electronic load capable of 2A (depends on application)
- Function Generator
- Oscilloscope
Quick Start Procedures
The Evaluation Board is fully assembled and tested. Follow below steps to verify board operation. Do not turn on supplies until all connections are made. When measuring the output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip and ground ring directly across the last output capacitor.
Follow below procedure for proper setup of measurement and EVB operation.
1) With power off state, connect the input power supply to VIN and GND pins.
2) With power off state, connect the electronic load between the VOUT and nearest GND pins.
3) Turn on the power supply at the input. Make sure that the input voltage does not exceeds 24VAMR on the Evaluation Board.
4) Check for the proper output voltage using a voltmeter.
5) Once the proper output voltage is established, adjust the load within the operating ranges and observe the output voltage regulation, ripple voltage, efficiency and other performance.
Detailed Description of Hardware
Headers Description and Placement
Carefully inspect all the components used in the EVB according to the following Bill of Materials table, and then make sure all the components are undamaged and correctly installed. If there is any missing or damaged component, which may occur during transportation, please contact our distributors or e-mail us at evb_service@richtek.com.
Test Points
The EVB is provided with the test points and pin names listed in the below table.
Test Point/
Pin Name
|
Function
|
VIN
|
Input voltage.
|
VBUCK1
|
BUCK1 output voltage.
|
VBUCK2
|
BUCK2 output voltage.
|
VBUCK3
|
BUCK3 output voltage.
|
LDOOUT
|
LDO output voltage.
|
VEXT
|
Additional BUCK2, BUCK3 and LDO input voltage.
|
VCC
|
Additional pull high voltage for PG indication.
|
JP1
|
PG pull high voltage supplied by VCC if short connection. Deafult is non-connected.
|
JP2
|
PG pull high voltage supplied by BUCK3 if short connection. Deafult is connected.
|
CP4
|
BUCK2/BUCK3 input voltage supplied by BUCK1 if short connection. Deafult is connected.
|
CP5
|
BUCK2/BUCK3 input voltage supplied by VEXT if short connection. Deafult is non-connected.
|
CP9
|
LDO input voltage supplied by VEXT if short connection. Deafult is non-connected.
|
CP10
|
LDO input voltage supplied by BUCK1 if short connection. Deafult is connected.
|
GND
|
Ground.
|
PG
|
Power-good indication test point.
|
Bill of Materials
Reference
|
Count
|
Part Number
|
Description
|
Package
|
Manufacturer
|
U1
|
1
|
RTQ2072BAGQVT-QT-11
|
PMIC
|
WETD-VQFN-16L 3x3
|
RICHTEK
|
C1
|
1
|
GCJ31CR71E475KA12
|
4.7µF/25V/X7R
|
1206
|
MURATA
|
C2
|
1
|
GRT188C81C475KE13
|
4.7µF/16V/X6S
|
0603
|
MURATA
|
C3
|
1
|
GRT155R71C104KE01
|
0.1µF/16V/X7R
|
0402
|
MURATA
|
C4, C5, C6
|
3
|
GRT188C81A106ME13
|
10µF/10V/X6S
|
0603
|
MURATA
|
C7
|
1
|
GRT155C81A105KE01
|
1µF/10V/X6S
|
0402
|
MURATA
|
C8, C9
|
2
|
GRT155C81A225KE13
|
2.2µF/10V/X6S
|
0402
|
MURATA
|
L1
|
1
|
TFM201610ALMA1R5MTAA
|
1.5µH
|
0806
|
TDK
|
L2, L3
|
2
|
TFM201610ALMA1R0MTAA
|
1µH
|
0806
|
TDK
|
R1
|
1
|
MR02X1372FAL
|
13.7k
|
0201
|
WALSIN
|
R2
|
1
|
MR02X3921FAL
|
3.92k
|
0201
|
WALSIN
|
R6, R7
|
2
|
MR02X000 PAL
|
0
|
0201
|
WALSIN
|
R8
|
1
|
MR02X1002FAL
|
10k
|
0201
|
WALSIN
|
Typical Applications
EVB Schematic Diagram
1. The capacitance of the input and output capacitors will influence the input and output voltage ripple.
2. MLCC capacitors have degrading capacitance at DC bias voltage and temperature. Especially, smaller size MLCC capacitors will have much lower capacitance.
Measure Result
BUCK1 Efficiency
|
BUCK1 Load Regulation
|
|
|
BUCK2 Efficiency
|
BUCK2 Load Regulation
|
|
|
BUCK3 Efficiency
|
BUCK3 Load Regulation
|
|
|
LDO Load Regulation
|
LDO Dropout Voltage
|
|
|
LDO PSRR
|
LDO Output Noise
|
|
|
Power-On
|
Power-Off
|
|
|
Note: When measuring the input or output voltage ripple, care must be taken to avoid a long ground lead on the oscilloscope probe. Measure the output voltage ripple by touching the probe tip directly across the output capacitor.
Evaluation Board Layout
Figure 1 to Figure 4 are RTQ2072BAGQVT-QT Evaluation Board layout. This board size is 70mm x 50mm and is constructed on four-layer PCB with 2 oz. Cu.
Figure 1. Top View (1st layer)
Figure 2. PCB Layout—Inner Side (2nd Layer)
Figure 3. PCB Layout—Inner Side (3rd Layer)
Figure 4. Bottom View (4th Layer)